Back pain is one of the most common complaints from patients.Many diseases have such unpleasant symptoms.For back pain, the patient is carefully examined and the appropriate treatment is selected.
type of pain
The type of pain varies depending on where the pain occurs.They occur in the upper and lower parts of the spine, above the lower back, in the lower back, and below the lower back.Pain may occur suddenly or be chronic.
There are also differences in pain between patients under 50 years of age and those after 50 years of age.This division greatly facilitates diagnosis.Pain can be a symptom of age-related diseases due to the processes that occur in an aging body.Different medications are prescribed for different age groups.
Back pain can be musculoskeletal or caused by an injury.Referred pain, which is pain that radiates into the spine, also needs to be examined separately because they are symptoms of other diseases and conditions.For example, renal colic, premenstrual syndrome, etc.
The most common cause of back pain is disease of the spine or back muscles.For each type of pain, an appropriate drug or drug complex is prescribed.
low back pain
Low back pain, or low back pain, is pain that occurs suddenly, often caused by heavy objects or an injury to the back.It has a sharp, spicy character.Suddenly, the patient realizes that he cannot bend or straighten.He was forced to freeze in one position because the severe pain would not allow him to change position.People call this severe back pain lumbago.They appear in the soft tissues of the lower back.
The patient has difficulty standing upright and the bending range gradually decreases.If this symptom persists, addiction may develop.This is because the process involves deep back muscles.
In most cases, symptoms indicate the presence of osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia.There are a variety of medications available to treat lower back pain, including ointments, gels, or creams with different properties.For low back pain, topical stimulant analgesics can be helpful.
back pain during pregnancy
During pregnancy, pain often occurs due to changes in a woman's body during childbirth.Due to the increased load on a woman's spine during pregnancy, the center of gravity changes.
In order to maintain balance in the new position, pregnant women must strongly tense their back muscles.The ligamentous apparatus weakens because the abdominal muscles cannot support the spine as well as they once did.
Stress, increased anxiety, infections, and hypothermia during pregnancy can all contribute to back pain.You need to rest more, avoid sudden exercise, maintain immunity, eat properly, and eliminate spinal pressure.In the later stages, wearing a bandage can help.
NSAIDs and analgesics are not recommended.Homeopathic medicines and topical preparations should not be used without consulting a doctor to avoid pregnancy complications.
diagnosis
In addition to examination and detailed questioning, your doctor may perform the following types of diagnoses:
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography;
- Myelography;
- Radionuclide bone scan.
It is important to make a diagnosis when pain occurs.For example, for some back problems, you cannot perform friction or use warming preparations.Based on the findings, a diagnosis can be made.Back pain can be a symptom of:
- degenerative disc disease;
- joint;
- Reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis;
- Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hypertrophy;
- Sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- Coccyx pain;
- Fibromyalgia;
- Endometriosis;
- kidney stones;
- fracture;
- bone cancer;
- pancreatic cancer;
- Pain relief and treatment.
Painkillers are used to relieve back pain.They cannot be taken long term.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be taken to relieve inflammation.Muscle relaxants are needed to relieve muscle tension and pain.
topical analgesics
Ointments are often used to treat back pain.There are many types of ointments.
- Homeopathic ointment.
- Warming agents, ointments, gels, creams that have a distracting or irritating effect.
- Ointments containing NSAIDs.
- Chondroprotectant.
- Compound ointment.
Homeopathic ointments or creams contain, in addition to a base, concentrated substances of vegetable or animal origin.This drug stops the destruction of cartilage tissue.It may have anesthetic effects and improve metabolism.
Warming ointment is a very popular remedy for back pain.They can provide pain relief by improving blood flow to the inflamed area.This type of medicine has a good effect on low back pain or myalgia.
Anti-inflammatory ointments have excellent effects on pain relief and inflammation.However, they have more contraindications and side effects than other ointments.They cannot be used for long periods of time.
Chondroprotective agents stimulate the recovery of tissue metabolism and improve the nutrition of muscles and ligaments.They come in three application forms: gel, cream or ointment.
Compound ointments are preparations with additional functions.For example, the action of dissolving or dissolving blood clots.
Topical products are convenient and effective at certain stages.Of course, medications like gels or creams don't penetrate into the bloodstream like tablets or injections.But at the same time, such drugs also have fewer side effects.
Apply the ointment to clean, dry skin.Some medications need to be applied in a thin layer.Other products must be rubbed into the skin until completely absorbed.